The Diastema Dilemma
A diastema (or diastemata, plural form) is a gap between two teeth, usually affecting the two upper incisors. It can affect both children and adults, though it may happen that the gaps can close in children as soon as their permanent teeth grow in. If you are an adult, a diastema can be an embarrassing, self-consciousness issue for you especially if the space is large and noticeable.
What causes a diastema?
There are several contributing factors. It can be related to some people’s teeth size and jaw bone size. You may have a normal to large jaw bone but have developed small teeth, hence they can be spaced too far apart. The size of your teeth and jaw bone can be determined by genetics, so diastema can run in families. You might have an overgrowth of tissue, between the gum line and your upper incisors, that caused you to develop a diastema, as that overgrowth separates the two teeth.
Certain bad habits may also trigger a gap between the teeth. There are children who suck their thumbs, the sucking motion puts pressure on the front teeth, causing them to pull forward. If the habit continues, the front teeth can separate, forming a gap, during the child’s bone development stage. Older children and adults develop diastemata from prolonged incorrect swallowing reflexes. Tongues push against their front teeth (called a tongue thrust) while swallowing food, instead of the tongue positioning itself at the roof of the mouth. Too much pressure on the front teeth can cause a separation.
Gaps can also appear as a result of tooth loss due to gum disease. The infection can damage the gums and tissues supporting the teeth.
Depending on the underlying cause of the diastema, treatment may or may not be necessary. Some people don’t consider it an issue, though most do. The most common treatment is dental braces. The wires and brackets put pressure on teeth and gradually move them closer together. Invisible or removable braces may also fix some cases of diastema.
You can also choose veneers to fit over the teeth or bonding which uses a tooth-colored composite to fill in the gap. A dental bridge can replace a missing tooth or correct a gap. Surgery can remove excess tissue that forms the gap; though braces may have to be used to close a larger gap. Now if you have gum disease, have that treated first before attempting to close your diastema. You can always seek treatment for a diastema.
Closing the Gap in Bellevue
Consult with us regarding that space between your teeth you want to close. Let us see if Bellevue dental braces are for you, for a more confident smile.